It can refer to a variety of conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
Osteoarthritis (OA): This is the most common type of arthritis, often referred to as “wear and tear” arthritis. It occurs when the protective cartilage that supports the ends of your bones wears down over time. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint but most commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Risk factors for developing OA include aging, genetics, joint injuries, and obesity. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation. This chronic inflammatory disorder usually affects the small joints of the hands and feet, but can also involve other joints and organs. Rheumatoid arthritis often causes joint deformity and can cause systemic symptoms such as fatigue and fever. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
Gout: Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing sudden and severe pain, swelling, and redness, usually affecting the big toe. Gout attacks can be triggered by factors such as diet (high purine foods), alcohol consumption, obesity, and certain medications. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
Other types: Other types of arthritis include psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Each type has its own unique characteristics and may require specific management approaches.
Management of arthritis usually involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgery. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents are commonly used to manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
In addition to medical interventions, arthritis symptoms can be relieved by lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly to strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility, using joint protection techniques, and applying heat or cold therapy. Can help manage and improve quality of life. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
It is important for individuals with arthritis to work closely with health care professionals, including rheumatologists, physical therapists, and occupational therapists, to develop an individualized treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and concerns. Early diagnosis and appropriate management is important to minimize joint damage and maximize function in people with arthritis. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
No responses yet