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Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the weakening of bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. This occurs when the density and quality of bone are reduced. Bones become porous and brittle, leading to an increased risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi

Key points about osteoporosis include:

1. Bone Density Loss: Osteoporosis involves a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). The bones lose minerals, such as calcium, making them more susceptible to fractures. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
2. Common Risk Factors:
   • Aging: Osteoporosis is more common in older individuals.
   • Gender: Postmenopausal women are at a higher risk due to hormonal changes. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
   • Family history: A family history of osteoporosis increases the risk. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
   • Low body weight and petite body frame.
   • Lack of physical activity.
   • Certain medications and medical conditions can contribute. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
3. Symptoms:
   • Osteoporosis is often called a “silent disease” because it progresses without symptoms until a fracture occurs.
   • Fractures, especially in the spine or hip, can cause pain, loss of height, and changes in posture. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
4. Prevention and Management:
   • Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D through diet or supplements. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
   • Regular weight-bearing exercises to maintain bone density. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
   • Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco use. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
   • Medications may be prescribed to slow bone loss and reduce fracture risk. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
5. Diagnosis:
   • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA) scans are commonly used to measure bone density.
   • Assessing risk factors and clinical history is also important for diagnosis. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
6. Treatment:
   • Treatment may include medications to strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi
   • Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and exercise, are often recommended. Dr. Abhishek Mishra-Best Orthopedic Doctor in Varanasi