Erbow pain, also known as elbow pain, can have various causes. Some common causes of elbow pain include:
- Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): This condition typically results from overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, often due to activities like playing tennis. It causes pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow.
- Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis): Similar to tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow is caused by overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, but it affects the inner part of the elbow. Activities like golfing or repetitive gripping can lead to this condition.
- Olecranon Bursitis: This occurs when the bursa sac, which acts as a cushion for the elbow joint, becomes inflamed. It can result from direct trauma or repetitive pressure on the elbow.
- Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: This is a condition where the ulnar nerve, which runs through the cubital tunnel (inside of the elbow), becomes compressed or irritated. It can lead to pain and numbness in the arm and hand.
- Radial Head Fracture: A fracture of the radial head, one of the bones in the forearm, can cause significant elbow pain. This injury often occurs due to a fall on an outstretched hand.
- Osteoarthritis: Elbow osteoarthritis is less common than arthritis in weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, but it can still cause pain and stiffness in the elbow joint.
- Ligament Sprains or Tears: Injuries to the ligaments that support the elbow joint can lead to pain, instability, and limited range of motion.
- Biceps Tendonitis: Inflammation of the biceps tendon that attaches to the elbow can cause discomfort and pain in the front of the elbow.
- Repetitive Strain or Overuse: Engaging in activities that require repetitive motion of the elbow, such as weightlifting, can lead to overuse injuries and pain.
- Nerve Compression: Other nerve compression syndromes, like radial tunnel syndrome, can cause pain and discomfort in the elbow.
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